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The main components of a full fledged automatic
fire fighting system are follows. |
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Fire Alaram System
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Fire Extinguishers
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Sprinklers
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Pumps
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Hydrants And Hose Reels
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Water
Extinguisher
(Class A
Fires) |
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Water Extinguishers are most commonly used for class A fires and is quite effective as one would
imagine. Water has a great effect on cooling the fuel surfaces and thereby reducing the paralyses rate of the fuel. |
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Foam Extinguisher
(Class A And B Fires) |
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These are mainly
water based, with a foaming agent so
that the foam can float on top of
the burning liquid and break the
interaction between the flames and
the fuel surface. |
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Dry Chemical Extinguisher
(For
Type E And
C Fires) |
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BC powder is either
sodium
bicarbonate or
potassium
bicarbonate , finely powdered and
propelled by carbon dioxide or
nitrogen. Similarly to almost all
extinguishing agents the powders
acts as a thermal ballast making the
flames too cool for the chemical
reactions to continue. |
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Wet Chemical Extinguisher
(For
Class F and A Fire) |
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Gold in color, it has a liquid
alkaline extinguishing agent, and is
specifically designed for use in
kitchens on deep fryer fires
involving fat and cooking oil. This
extinguishers must never be used on
fires involving live electrical
equipment. |
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C02 Extinguisher
(Class B, & C, E) |
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CO2
(Carbon Dioxide) Fire Extinguishers
are suitable for
class B
risks involving flammable liquids
and for electrical hazards. |
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Classes Of Fires :
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The Pictograph are found on the fire extinguisher Indicating the Class of Fire |
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Type |
Description |
Pictograph |
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Class A |
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Ordinary
Combustible Solids |
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Wood, paper, cloth,
plastics, rubber, coal,
carbon based compounds etc..
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Class B |
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Flammable &
Combustible Liquids |
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Petrol, oil, paint,
thinners, kerosene,
alcohol, etc |
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Class C |
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Flammable Gases |
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L.P.G., Butane,
Acetylene, Hydrogen,
natural gas and Methane
etc |
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Class D |
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Combustible
Metals |
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Magnesium,
aluminium,
sodium or potassium etc… |
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Class
E |
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Electrical Fires |
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Computers, switchboards,
power-boards, etc.. |
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Class F |
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Cooking Oils and
Fats |
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Cooking oils and fats
usually found in
industrial kitchens etc. |
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